Vascular Dementia

Vascular Dementia is the second most common form of dementia, caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often due to stroke or other vascular conditions. Symptoms vary depending on which brain regions are affected but commonly include problems with planning, judgment, and reasoning. Unlike Alzheimer's, memory may be relatively preserved in the early stages. Managing cardiovascular risk factors is an important part of prevention and treatment.

⚠️Symptoms

• Impaired judgment and difficulty planning
• Slowed thinking
• Memory problems (may be less prominent than Alzheimer's)
• Difficulty with attention and concentration
• Physical symptoms (weakness, difficulty walking)

🔍Causes

• Stroke or series of mini-strokes
• High blood pressure
• Diabetes and heart disease
• Atherosclerosis (narrowing of blood vessels)

💊Treatment Options

• Managing cardiovascular risk factors
• Blood pressure and cholesterol medication
• Cognitive rehabilitation
• Physical therapy
• Structured support and daily routines