Selective Mutism

Selective Mutism is an anxiety disorder in which a person who is otherwise capable of speech becomes unable to speak in specific social situations, such as school or public settings. It most commonly begins in childhood and is often linked to extreme shyness and social anxiety. Without intervention, it can persist into adulthood and significantly impact academic, social, and occupational functioning.

⚠️Symptoms

• Consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite speaking in others
• Interferes with educational or social communication
• Duration of at least one month
• Not due to lack of language knowledge

🔍Causes

• Extreme social anxiety
• Temperamental inhibition
• Family history of anxiety

💊Treatment Options

• Behavioral therapy with gradual exposure
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
• SSRIs in severe cases
• School-based interventions