Prolonged Grief Disorder

Prolonged Grief Disorder, newly recognized in the DSM-5-TR and ICD-11, is characterized by an intense and persistent grief response that lasts well beyond culturally expected norms, typically more than 12 months after a bereavement. Symptoms include intense longing for the deceased, preoccupation with the loss, identity disruption, and difficulty re-engaging in life. It is distinct from normal grief and depression.

⚠️Symptoms

• Intense longing or yearning for the deceased
• Preoccupation with thoughts or memories of the deceased
• Identity disruption (feeling part of self has died)
• Emotional numbness or difficulty experiencing positive emotions
• Avoidance of reminders of the loss
• Symptoms persist for at least 12 months after bereavement

🔍Causes

• Sudden or violent death of a loved one
• Extremely close relationship with the deceased
• Lack of social support
• History of depression or anxiety

💊Treatment Options

• Complicated grief therapy
• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
• Support groups for bereavement
• Antidepressants when depression co-occurs