Intellectual Disability

Intellectual Disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, covering everyday social and practical skills. It originates during the developmental period and is classified by severity as mild, moderate, severe, or profound. With appropriate support, education, and services, people with intellectual disabilities can lead fulfilling lives.

⚠️Symptoms

• Deficits in intellectual functions (reasoning, problem-solving, learning)
• Deficits in adaptive functioning (daily life activities)
• Onset during the developmental period

🔍Causes

• Genetic conditions (Down syndrome, Fragile X)
• Prenatal exposure to alcohol or infections
• Birth complications
• Childhood illness or injury

💊Treatment Options

• Early intervention programs
• Special education
• Behavioral therapy
• Life skills training
• Family support and counseling