Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in social communication and interaction, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. The spectrum encompasses a wide range of presentations, from individuals who need significant support to those who live independently. Early intervention and supportive therapies can significantly improve quality of life.

⚠️Symptoms

• Persistent deficits in social communication and interaction
• Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior or interests
• Difficulty understanding social cues and nonverbal communication
• Sensory sensitivities (over- or under-reactive)
• Difficulty with changes in routine

🔍Causes

• Genetic factors (multiple genes involved)
• Advanced parental age
• Prenatal environmental factors
• Brain development differences

💊Treatment Options

• Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
• Speech and language therapy
• Occupational therapy
• Social skills training
• Medication for co-occurring symptoms