Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's Disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60–80% of cases. It is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that gradually destroys memory, thinking skills, and eventually the ability to carry out simple tasks. The disease typically begins with mild memory loss and progresses to severe cognitive impairment. While there is currently no cure, treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

⚠️Symptoms

• Progressive memory loss
• Difficulty with problem-solving and planning
• Confusion about time and place
• Difficulty with visual and spatial relationships
• Changes in mood and personality
• Withdrawal from social activities

🔍Causes

• Abnormal protein deposits in the brain (amyloid plaques, tau tangles)
• Age (greatest risk factor)
• Genetics (family history, APOE gene)
• Cardiovascular risk factors

💊Treatment Options

• Cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine)
• Memantine for moderate-to-severe stages
• Cognitive stimulation therapy
• Caregiver support and education
• Structured daily routines