Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic condition characterized by an inability to control alcohol consumption despite negative consequences to health, relationships, and daily functioning. It ranges from mild to severe and involves cravings, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and continued use despite problems. Treatment includes behavioral therapies, support groups, medication, and in some cases, medically supervised detoxification.

⚠️Symptoms

• Drinking more or longer than intended
• Unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control use
• Craving or strong urge to drink
• Continued use despite social or interpersonal problems
• Tolerance (needing more to achieve the same effect)
• Withdrawal symptoms when not drinking

🔍Causes

• Genetic predisposition
• Environmental factors (peer pressure, availability)
• Mental health conditions (depression, anxiety, trauma)
• Early age of first use

💊Treatment Options

• Behavioral therapies (CBT, motivational interviewing)
• Medication (naltrexone, acamprosate, disulfiram)
• Support groups (AA, SMART Recovery)
• Detoxification and rehabilitation programs